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If you haven’t read the article on describing the Travel Rule, please do so before continuing further as you may need to get familiar with some .
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Content
Table of Contents | ||
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History
The EU Travel Rule regulation became effective in the EU on January 1.1., 2025. Regulation is independent from the fact The regulation applies whether you are a MiCA regulated VASP - or not. Main driver The driving force behind this regulation was AML (anti-money laundering) efforts during triggered by the war time in Europe between Russia and Ukraine, and the fact that the adoption of cryptocurrency and cryptocurrency related services will grow in the EU will grow when the MiCA regulation becomes fully effective.
Overview
CAS implementation Implementation of the EU Travel Rule builds on upon the following documents issued by EU ragulatorsregulators:
Both of the following documents are in English for simplicity in English language posted bellow. If you prefer to read the regulation in another language, please use the links provided above.
View file name CELEX_32023R1113_EN_TXT.pdf View file name Travel Rule Guidelines.pdf
Key concepts in EU regulation
CASP
CASP is a VASP in the EU regulation language.
You are as As a Cryptocurrency ATM operator Operator, you are a CASP.
CASPs exchange information about the transaction parties by sending PIIs (Personally Identifiable Information, aka Envelopes) via the Travel Rule Provider networks.
Where does the Travel Rule appliesapply?
The Travel Rule applies in any crypto-currency transfers where at least one of the parties in is a crypto-currency transfer is CASP.
The TR doesn’t apply to transfers from one self-hosted wallet to another self-hosted wallet.
Proof of ownership for transactions with a value above exceeding 1000 EUR.
The CASP is required to obtain the proof of ownership/control from his customer - when the customer claims that he wants to send coins to a wallet that he has under the his control. Such The requirement is not needed unnecessary for lower lesser transactions.
The CASP should use their available technical means to check that the customer claimed that their self-hosted wallets are not - in fact - hosted wallets. It is understood that such a check has technical limitations due to the anonymous nature of crypto-currenciescryptocurrencies.
PII The Envelope needs to be sent to counter party the counterparty CASP before - or at the time of - the transfer. Not after.
When the CASP is transferring cryptocurrency to a self- hosted wallet PII , the Envelope needs to be stored and archived by CASP.
PIIs Envelopes need to be archived at least for 5 years.
The CASP is allowed to remember the customer wallet type from previous transactions to avoid asking him whether he uses self-hosted or hosted wallet multiple times.
VASPs outside of the EU should be considered as CASPs too.
The EU plans to review its Travel Rule measures on self-hosted wallets in 2026.
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BUY - cash to crypto | |||
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Customer (Payer) inserts cash into the crypto-ATM machine and scans the destination wallet address. | |||
Scenario A | BUY - destination address is hosted | This is CASP to CASP transfer. CASP is required to send PII the Envelope to the beneficiary’s CASP. | Example: Customer inserts cash and wants his coins to go to his wallet on Binance exchange. |
Scenario B | BUY - destination address is a self-hosted and amount is < 1000 EUR | This is CASP to un-hosted wallet transfer. CASP needs to perform best effort to check whether the address is not hosted. | Example: Customer inserts 100 EUR in cash and wants his coins to go to his mobile Trust wallet that has private keys in his mobile phone. |
Scenario C | BUY - destination address is a self-hosted and amount is > 1000 EUR | This is CASP to self-hosted wallet transfer. CASP needs to perform best effort to check whether the address is not hosted. Additionally CASP should require proof of ownership/control over the wallet. | Example: Customer inserts 1000 EUR in cash and wants his coins to go to his mobile wallet that has private keys in his mobile phone. CASP will require him to provide cryptographic proof. |
SELL - crypto to cash | |||
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Customer(Payee) selects amount he wants to withdraw on the ATM and prints a redeem ticket. Customer or somebody else sends coins to a wallet address on a redeem ticket that belongs to ATM Operator (CASP). | |||
Scenario D | SELL - originating address is hosted | This is CASP to CASP transfer. CASP is required to receive PII from originating CASP. | Example: Customer sends coins to from his on Binance exchange account. |
Scenario E | SELL - originating address is a self-hosted and amount is < 1000 EUR | This is un-hosted wallet to CASP transfer. CASP needs to perform best effort to check whether the address is not hosted. | Example: Customer sends coins wort of 100 EUR from his mobile Trust wallet that has private keys in his mobile phone. |
Scenario F | SELL - originating address is a self-hosted and amount is > 1000 EUR | This is self-hosted wallet to CASP transfer. CASP needs to perform best effort to check whether the address is not hosted. | Example: Customer inserts 1000 EUR in cash and wants his coins to go to his mobile wallet that has private keys in his mobile phone. CASP will require him to provide cryptographic proof. |
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